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Question:  I was recently injured in a car accident.  A friend of mine, who had just passed his driving test, took a group of us out for a ride in his car.  The accidenthappened when we were travelling along a country lane when a pheasant ran out across the road.  My mate swerved to avoid hitting the pheasant and the car ended up in a ditch.  Would I be able to claim compensation for my injuries?

Answer:  To successfully pursue a claim for compensation, it needs to be proven that the accident was caused as a result of the negligence of someone else.

Primarily, the accident was caused by the pheasant running out into the path of the car that you were travelling in.  As the pheasant is a wild animal, there is no one available to sue.  This may sound obvious however if the animal is owned by someone there may be an option of suing that person for failing to ensure that it did not escape on to the road.

The accident was also caused by your friend’s actions in swerving to avoid hitting the pheasant.  Your friend probably did so instinctively and although his actions may be regarded as a normal reaction (particularly taking into account his inexperience in driving) they may be sufficient to prove negligence.

The driver of a car owes a duty of care to his or her passengers to take all reasonable care such as to prevent the risk of foreseeable injury.  This duty of care extends to other road users, although not to an animal such as a pheasant.  In causing his vehicle to leave the road and end up in a ditch, it can be argued that your friend acted negligently.

This is not to say that drivers should avoid taking evasive action in such situations (in some circumstances there may be consequences in criminal law for injuring an animal on the road) however the driver must ensure that any action does not put other people in danger.

You may naturally be reluctant to make a claim against your friend and therefore it is worthwhile mentioning that the claim is likely to be dealt with under the insurance policy for the vehicle.  Your friend may already be claiming against his insurance policy, for the damage to the vehicle, if he is comprehensively insured.

If you have a question for our legal advice team you can submit it by email:enquiries@comercrawley.co.uk or in writing to:  Chancery House, Victoria Road, Diss, Norfolk IP22 4HZ.